Article Processing Charge

This journal charges authors a fee for article processing to cover various publishing costs. The article publication fee supports the peer review process, administration, professional production in multiple formats (such as PDF), and the dissemination of articles across various platforms. All articles published in this journal are open access, allowing unlimited use and reuse while ensuring proper attribution to the authors. Each article is published under a Creative Commons (CC BY) license. Authors are required to pay a one-time Article Processing Charge (APC) to cover the editorial and publication costs. The APC does not guarantee acceptance of manuscripts, and payment is due only upon acceptance. There are no charges for article submission, nor are there any additional fees based on article length, figures, or supplementary data. Articles that are not accepted for publication incur no charges. Certain types of content, such as Editorials, Corrections, Addendums, Retractions, and Comments, are published at no cost to the author.