The Role of Sustainable Tourism in Strengthening Regional Economic Growth

Abstract

Sustainable tourism has become increasingly acknowledged as a strategic instrument in regional economic growth. The tourism sector holds vast potential to generate employment, encourage local MSMEs, and enhance Regional Original Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD). These contributions highlight the necessity of promoting destinations that are inclusive, environmentally sustainable, and socially beneficial. This study aims to examine how sustainable tourism development supports regional income and stimulates local economic progress. The research applies a descriptive qualitative design through literature review, relying on  data from scientific articles, journals. The results demonstrate that sustainable tourism development strengthens regional revenue via sectoral taxes, job creation both directly and indirectly, as well as multiplier effects derived from infrastructure investment and community participation. Nonetheless, issues such as unequal benefit distribution and risks of environmental degradation remain pressing challenges. Therefore, collaborative efforts and regulatory frameworks are recommended to maximize the contribution of sustainable tourism toward inclusive, balanced, and sustainable regional development.