Keywords:
Collaborative Governance, Cybersecurity Governance, Enforcement Capacity, Governance Integration, Institutional Coordination, Regulatory EffectivenessAbstract
Cybersecurity governance in Indonesia faces systemic
challenges arising from institutional fragmentation, weak
enforcement capacity, and limited coordination
mechanisms. While existing legal frameworks provide a
formal basis for regulating digital activities, their
effectiveness remains constrained by the lack of integration
among institutional actors and processes. This study
examines the structural barriers to integrated cybersecurity
governance and proposes an integrated governance model
to enhance regulatory effectiveness. Using a normative
juridical method combined with systematic and sociological
approaches, the research analyzes the interaction between
institutional structure, enforcement capacity, and
coordination mechanisms. The findings indicate that
fragmentation and capacity limitations lead to inconsistent
policy implementation and weak enforcement outcomes.
To address these challenges, the study proposes an
integrated governance model that aligns institutional roles,
strengthens coordination mechanisms, and embeds
enforcement capacity within governance design. The study
concludes that integrated governance is essential for
improving cybersecurity regulation and ensuring effective
and coherent digital governance in Indonesia.