Advancing Sustainable Development Through Green Economy Policies and Clean Energy Transition

Abstract

The green economy has become a central paradigm in achieving sustainable economic development amid the global environmental crisis. This approach emphasizes low-carbon economic growth, efficient use of resources, and a focus on human well-being. This study aims to explain the interrelation between the green economy and sustainable development through a narrative review highlighting the roles of public policy, green investment, and technological innovation. The findings indicate that the green economy serves as a strategic instrument for achieving Sustainable Development Goals by ensuring a balance between economic growth, social justice, and environmental sustainability. Through the implementation of green fiscal policies and clean energy transitions, the green economy can accelerate the transformation toward an inclusive and sustainable future. This research contributes to a better conceptual and policy understanding of how the green economy can be integrated into both national and global development frameworks to promote long-term prosperity that aligns economic performance with ecological balance and human welfare.