Green Economy as a Strategy for Strengthening Global Economic Resilience: Fiscal and Sustainable Finance Perspectives

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of the green economy in strengthening global economic resilience through sustainable fiscal and financial policies. Using a qualitative approach through a literature review of publications from the last five years, this study synthesizes various empirical and conceptual findings from international institutions and indexed scientific journals. The objective is to identify the relationship between green fiscal policy, financial innovation, and sustainable development in the context of global economic uncertainty. The results of the analysis show that the green economy is capable of simultaneously integrating the goals of economic growth, environmental protection, and social welfare. Instruments such as carbon taxes, green budgeting, and green financing play an important role in maintaining macroeconomic stability and increasing resource efficiency. In addition, inter-agency coordination, fiscal governance transparency, and institutional support are determining factors for the successful implementation of green policies. This study confirms that the green economy is not merely a solution to short-term crises, but a new development paradigm oriented towards resilience, inclusiveness, and intergenerational justice.