Technology and Social Media in Democratic Participation in Indonesia

Abstract

This study examines the role of technology and social media in strengthening public participation in Indonesia’s democratic process. Using a library research method, it analyzes several scholarly articles published between last five years focusing on digital democracy, political participation, and the positive and negative impacts of social media. The findings reveal that social media serves as a crucial medium to expand access to political information, enhance youth involvement, and reinforce governmental transparency and accountability. Nevertheless, significant challenges persist, including the spread of misinformation, political polarization, hate speech, and threats to data privacy. Furthermore, the digital divide across regions poses risks of unequal participation. The study concludes that optimizing digital democracy requires stronger digital literacy, adaptive regulations, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. With these strategies, social media can function not only as a space for participation but also as a driver for an inclusive and sustainable democracy in Indonesia.