Collaboration of Government, Non-State Actors, and Communities in Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia

Abstract

Poverty is a multidimensional problem that requires a cross-actor approach. The central government cannot work alone given the vastness of Indonesia's territory and the various characteristics of poverty. Since the enactment of Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, the role of local governments has become increasingly strategic in managing basic services and community empowerment. However, the limited capacity of the bureaucracy makes collaboration with non-state actors such as the private sector, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), philanthropy, and academia very important. In addition, the community as the subject of development must be actively involved through participatory mechanisms and collective action. This article analyzes how the dynamics of collaboration between actors are built with a collaborative governance approach. Using qualitative descriptive analysis, this study examines empirical data, regulatory frameworks, and case studies both domestically and internationally. The results of the study show that multi-actor synergy with the principles of engagement, shared motivation, and collective action capacity is able to strengthen the effectiveness of poverty alleviation in Indonesia.